Araling Panlipunan Essay

The Human Poverty Index (HPI) meant that the way of life in a nation, created by the United Nations (UN) to supplement the Human Development Index (HDI) and was first announced as a feature of the Human Development Report in 1997. It was considered to more readily mirror the degree of hardship in created nations contrasted with the HDI.[1] In 2010 it was superseded by the UN’s Multidimensional Poverty Index. The HPI focuses on the hardship in the three fundamental components of human life previously reflected in the HDI: life span, information and a fair way of life. The HPI is inferred independently for creating nations (HPI-1) and a gathering of select high-salary OECD nations (HPI-2) to more readily reflect financial contrasts and furthermore the broadly various proportions of hardship in the two gatherings The Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) is the United Nations Development Programme’s endeavor to quantify the degree of sex disparity over the globe’s nations, in light of assessments of women’s relative financial salary, cooperations in lucrative situations with monetary force, and access to proficient and parliamentary positions. In 1995 in the Human Development Report dispatched by the United Nations Development Program set-out to make two new estimation files for estimating improvement. Their point was to add to the Human Development Index by method of incorporating a sexual orientation measurement in the measure. They were made so as to equal the customary salary centered proportions of advancement, for example, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the Gross National Product (GNP). Haq, the main chief of the Human Development Report Office, set up a few standards for the recently rising measure including arrangements that it must be straightforward, must be spoken to as a solitary number, must be effectively determined, needed to yield numbers that were globally similar, needed to utilize numbers accessible on a yearly premise and needed to utilize numbers that were effectively interpretable. The subsequent estimates that were made were the Gender-related Development Index (GDI) and the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). The GEM, the more particular of the two, is centered around showing the general strengthening of ladies in a given nation.

Johnson and Johnson Case Study

List of chapters List the Alternatives Analyze the options for the situation Recommendations Works Cited Johnson and Johnson being one of the biggest pharmaceutical organizations in United States, has encountered development inside its’ different segments. The firm hasn’t been such a great amount of influenced by the expiry of licenses on drugs since it played it safe and still encounters high deals. The new administrator of JJ has the test of keeping up the significant level of deals during his residency (Johlke and Duhan 265-267). The organization faces new contention from the market that has seen its business easing back down.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Johnson and Johnson Case Study explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Its’ new creation, medicate covered stent, has been held for quite a while by the Food and Drug Administration and perhaps will confront wild rivalry from Boston Scientific Corporation whose stent i s favored in the market. This is on the grounds that JJ stent is profoundly evaluated and clinical work force say that its’ use is such a great amount of including when contrasted with the rest. The rate at which the organization gets resources has likewise declined in the course of recent years (Barret 177-182). Rundown the Alternatives The firm needs to set out on expanding the pace of getting resources and working of independent companies. These business undertakings must be given full autonomy on technique usage and monetary control. Rather than hanging tight for the endorsement of one medication, Waldo should drive the organization towards logical progression that will empower development of different medications. Other than managing drugs, the organization should investigate how they can likewise create other clinical gadgets. Great correspondence system ought to be built up between the firm and its constituent organizations. This ought to be for responsibility purposes and upgrade of all the company’s tasks (Kohli 53-8). Examine the choices for the situation The firm just figured out how to purchase fifty two organizations over a time of ten years. This isn't persuading since its underneath the desires for a major organization, for example, JJ. Improvement in the innovative work will empower the organization to extend its ability to oblige more representatives and furthermore enhancing its capacity to create quality items. As of now the organization utilizes around 9,000 300 researchers inside its labs (Barret 177-182). Framing organization with other related organizations will meddle with JJ free nature that it has delighted in for quite a while. The expanded deals from the offer of brand will imply that the organization orders a major level of the client base (Cravens and Piercy 2009). The firm needs to take a shot at the undertakings that will empower it offer additional administrations and empower them diminish on the expense of creati on. This should be connected to the company’s’ scientists chipping away at a creation that empowers simple forecast and distinguishing proof of those experiencing certain maladies like cancer.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The brand of the organization ought to likewise be intended to portray the firm’s logical nature; this will help with tricking customers henceforth advancing the items deals (Grã ¶nroos 3-12). The utilization of this thought was for all intents and purposes tested in the year 2002 and the outcomes were certain since the deals expanded by 4.9% from the year 2000 (Barret 177-182). Proposals In request to enhance its innovative work programs, JJ should shape organization with other related organizations since it will help in cost sharing and furthermore improvement of medication yield and quality. The administrator needs to select forceful deals faculty who will assault the market from each corner applying suitably the components of the market blend. This will guarantee that their rivals are not given enough space to gadget new procedures. Works Cited Barret, Amy. â€Å"Staying on Top: Johnson and Johnson case Study†. Business week, May 6 (2003): 177-182 Cravens, David and Piercy, Nigel. â€Å"Strategic Marketing†. McGraw Hill. ninth version. 2009. Grã ¶nroos, Christian. â€Å"Relationship Approach to Marketing in Service Contexts: The Marketing and Organizational Behavior Interface†. Diary of Business Research, Vol. 20, (1982): 3-12. Johlke, Mark and Dale Duhan. â€Å"Testing Competing Models of Sales Force Communication†. Diary of Personal Selling Sales Management. Vol. 21 (4), (2000): 265-277. Kohli, Jaworski. â€Å"Market direction: Antecedents and consequences†. Diary of Marketing, 57, (3) (1993): 53-81.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Jo hnson and Johnson Case Study explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This article on Johnson and Johnson Case Study was composed and put together by client Keira Reid to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

How to Conduct an Outline of an Essay With a Sample Argument Essay

How to Conduct an Outline of an Essay With a Sample Argument EssayThere are various ways to conduct an outline of an essay with a sample Argjment essay. The method used will depend on your degree and the age of the student, as well as the grading you prefer. If you want to have more time on some topics, then you may have to use the time to refine some skills that will help you achieve your objectives. In this article, I will give you a few suggestions on how to begin an outline of an essay with a sample Argjment essay.As part of my study, I have already completed a lot of homework assignments for example how to conduct an outline of an essay with a sample Argjment essay. Even if you do not plan to apply the topic, it is best to take a few minutes to read a couple of those examples. Many will look very similar to what you might write for your own project. Some of them will also give you some hints and tips for writing your own essay, while others will help you learn more about a certa in topic.Another tip on how to conduct an outline of an essay with a sample Argjment essay is to keep a diary. The idea is to spend at least one day just writing. When I started this exercise, I did not know where the day would end up. But I enjoyed the experience and I continue to do it when I am not grading papers.To summarize, I suggest to write a few short sentences about one of the sample topics and then add one or two details in order to formulate a good summary. After you finish writing, check your notes, since I said not to use my personal diary, but instead to use a diary of your own. In that case, it is better to add the time and the day you spent writing.I would also recommend reading sample essays from the other students you are grading. Sometimes you might find yourself feeling bored after reading one topic after another. Reading is also a good way to improve your writing skills and even for the reason of reinforcement.In conclusion, I hope you have enjoyed this brief l ook on how to conduct an outline of an essay with a sample Argjment essay. Even if you are already working on your own essay, please do not forget to re-read some tips that you found useful for your progress.Do not forget to do the writing samples. Even if you have not yet written a paper on that topic, you may want to get some ideas on writing a good essay by getting samples of some others who have already done it.

Power of a Product

The Sentencing Policies For Crimes - 1357 Words

When America changed the sentencing policies for crimes, primarily drug crimes, in America, the effect this change would have in the poor communities were impossible to imagine. The policies which were changed to get tougher on drug crimes on the federal level followed with mass incarceration in the prison system. This was especially true with young African American males in largely poor communities. So these policies not only created a mass incarceration but also racially targeted certain race in America. These procedures which were created to protect the community and the streets actually did nothing but drive a wedge in the relationships between those same communities, law enforcement, and policy makers. The war on drugs was what caused an increase of arrests and people going to prison. The incarceration boom in the early 1970’s, where African American’s, mostly young men, were twice as likely to get arrested for drug crimes as were a white male. However, when the sentencing standards changed on the federal level to mandatory sentencing, a black male was now four times more likely to get arrest on drug crimes than a white male (Clear, 2007). These changes were made to attempt to make the streets and the communities safer from drugs. What the law and policy makers were unaware of was how these changes would bring about widespread incarceration of young black adults, which would disrupt the families of these offenders, mainly in the inner cities of America. One ofShow MoreRelatedThe Sentencing Policy And The Criminal Justice System1065 Words   |  5 Pagesjustice policies and laws that demonstrate how the policy has been informed by the theories that have been covered this semester. Many connections are not explicit but offer great detail in offering information based on the given topics. The current criminal justice policy that I’ve chosen was the sentencing policy. The sentencing policy was put together to reach every type of case that could possibly be seen in the criminal justice system. Here we will further discuss the sentencing policy, a caseRead MoreThe Theories Of Punishment Article1571 Words   |  7 Pageseliminating crime. They realize that the possibility of a crime-free world is non-existent, so minimizing the rate of crime is the only solution to a happy life for the citizens. â€Å"†¦laws that specify punishment for criminal conduct should be designed to deter future criminal conduct,† (Theories of Punishment). There is no extent to the force of punishment; punishment should never be limited if crime is to be at a minimum. In the utilitarian philosophy, punishment is meant to deter crimes from happeningRead MoreTruth In Sentencing Policies and the Effects on Courts and Prisons1563 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough tough penalties for convicted criminals. When deterrence fails, criminals need to be identified and held accountable for their actions. Law enforcement enforces many different crimes; some of the most serious crimes are violent crimes. According to the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting Program, violent crime is defined by four offenses: murder and non-negligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault (FBI, 2007). Defeating the threat of violent offenders is importantRead MorePrison Blues : How America s Foolish Sentencing Policies Endanger Public Safety1033 Words   |  5 PagesPOLICY RECOMMENDATIONS It has been established that the current policy does not work as it was intended to, so thus it must be changed. William Rehnquist, a former Supreme Court Justice, stated his opinion of minimum sentencing during an often cited speech. As stated in his book Prison blues: How America s Foolish Sentencing Policies Endanger Public Safety, David Kopek credits Rehnquist with stating: These mandatory minimum sentences are perhaps a good example of the law of unintended consequencesRead MoreCriminal Punishment And The Criminal Justice System1193 Words   |  5 Pageshappiness of criminal offenders as the final sentencing decision. Judges have an extensive range of sentencing options. These options range from fines, restitution, and probation to incarceration in jail or prison. For much of the 20th century, criminal sentencing practices remained largely unchanged in the United States. Over the past few decades, we have witnessed a practical revolution in criminal punishment processes. A number of different sentencing reforms have been recently expanded, resultingRead MoreThe Effects Of Mandatory Sentencing On The United States Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagescountry has such a high incarceration rate is the policy changes that have occurred since the 1970s. During this time, the United States has enacted policy changes that have produced an astounding rise in the u se of imprisonment for social control. These policy changes were enacted in order to achieve greater consistency, certainty, and severity and include sentencing laws such as determinate sentencing, truth-in-sentencing, mandatory minimum sentencing, and three strikes laws (National Research CouncilRead MoreThe Sentencing Reform Act Of 19841526 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sentencing Reform Act is associated with the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984, were the U.S. federal statute increased the consistency in the United States federal sentencing. The Sentencing Reform Act created the United States Sentencing Commission. This act allowed the independent commission into the judicial branch of the United States Sentencing Commission. It consists of seven voting members and one nonvoting member. For the sake of the United States Sentencing Commission, thereRead MoreThe Goals of Sentencing in the Criminal Justice System1747 Words   |  7 PagesThe Goals of Sentencing in the Criminal Justice System By: Brian Ouellette Criminal Justice CCJ 1020 Mr. Leonardo Cadogan Abstract In the United States there is no standard when it comes to punishment and sentencing. This area of the  criminal justice system is in a constant state of change. Sentencing practices and goals are always being closely examined. From getting tough on crime to more rehabilitative approaches, the views and goals of sentencing are always beingRead MoreThe Law Of A Uniform Sentencing Guidelines1126 Words   |  5 Pagesoffenders. In India, a uniform sentencing policy does not exist, as neither the legislature nor the judiciary has supplied any formal guidelines. However, the need for the same has been repeatedly recognized by both. For instance, the Committee on Reforms of Criminal Justice System (Malimath Committee) published its report in March 2003, stating the need for uniform sentencing guidelines: The Committee recommends that a statutory Committee be constituted to lay down sentencing guidelines to regulate theRead MoreThree Strikes: Harsher Sentencing of Repeat Felony Offender804 Words   |  4 Pagesfour states enacted three strikes sentencing policy which calls for much harsher sentencing of repeat felony offender. Most sentences for these repeat offender called for a minimum punishment of a life sentence with possibility of release until twenty five years have been served (1 Marvell, Moody 89). These laws where created to target and punish what lawmakers believed to be the small percentage of criminals that where committing the majority of serious crimes such as murder, rape, kidnaping,

Short Story and Author Aida Rivera-ford free essay sample

Give the gist of the short story. | Aida Rivera-ford present in her â€Å"Love in the Cornhusks† how the love story of a former housemaid and a tractor driver ends. Tinang gave up her work as her lover, Amado, deserted their workplace. She’s then married to Inggo whom she gave their first Bagobito. Ford uses flashbacks effectively in highlighting each character and situation being shown. The story takes place over a period of 3 hours or more; with this time Tinang affords to get her former mistress’ approval on becoming his son’s godmother at his baptism ceremony. Also from her mistress, she knew that a letter from Amado was send for her stating an excuse for his departure an d his true love for her. But it was too late. She is now having her own family. The story suggests that every decision making should be inspired by truth. | The author constructs â€Å"Nanking Store† with a couple who suffers from their marriage life because they can’t produce a child. We will write a custom essay sample on Short Story and Author Aida Rivera-ford or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Due to that problem conflicts between Linda and her in-laws begin. Peter had two sons from a Bisayan bar girl. But he died one day in a vehicular accident on his way to Santa Ana. After that Linda’s mother in-law become more hostile to her but she persisted to stay at Nanking Store. The enmity between the two grows worse. Until one day her in-laws fly to Manila with Peter’s two sons. Linda bears a child from the mestizo driver. She also flies to Cebu to visit her parents after fetching Oliver. | 2. Who is your memorable character in the stories? Tinang has been a memorable character to me since I have finished reading the story. She leaved a beautiful reminder to me through her love story; impulsive decision should be avoided through weighing things with the correspondence of truth. | Linda has been a memorable character to me after reading â€Å"Nanking Store†. She played the role of a wife being persecuted by her in-laws. But she endured hardship. | 3. Discuss the point of view used by the authors in the stories. Was it effective? Explain. | In the short story â€Å"Love in the Cornhusks,† author Aida Rivera-Ford uses the omniscient objective point of view. She puts her pen work in a digital video. Every emotion, scene and setting was all well played by her choice of words. | In the short story â€Å"Nanking Store,† author Macario D. Tiu uses the first person point of view. He uses effective and lively dialogs to portray every character. Every emotion, scene and settings were all well-played by his choice of words. | 4. Elaborate the conflict that arose in the stories. Was the use of flashbacks helped resolved the conflicts? Explain? | The conflict in the â€Å"Love in the Cornhusks† arose in the leading character’s struggle in overcoming pain.

Psychology Theories, Systems, And Paradigms Essays -

Psychology: Theories, Systems, And Paradigms Theories, Systems, and Paradigms Psychology is the study of the way people think and behave. The field of psychology has a number of subdisciplines devoted to the study of the different levels and contexts of human thought and behavior that includes theories, systems, and paradigms. Theories, systems, and paradigms have had an important effect on psychology. A theory is a plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena. A theory can also be explained as an abstract thought or speculation. There are many different theories of abnormality and treatment. These approaches include the psychoanalytic, neo-Freudian, gestalt, cognitive behavior therapy, humanistic psychology, and transactional analysis. Theories have provided psychology with the way to analyze a set of facts and how they relate to one another. Traditional studies of theory have generally focused on individual theorists, core concepts, intellectual histories, or schools of social thought (Wells). Studies of individual theorists generally catalogue a brief biographical account, list basic assumptions, and present the major works of each person classified as a social theorist. Core concept approaches to theory outline a basic conceptual model and generally synthesize relevant historical and empirical research. The approach of intellectual history describes the sociocultural context of theoretical systems and the future of idea-systems on the works of subsequent theorists. The schools of social thought approach organizes the study of theory in terms of groups of theorists who share similar assumptions and approaches to the study of human behavior. In American psychology, systems and theories historically have been very closely associated. A system of psychology may be defined as an interpretation of data and theories with special assumptions (postulates), definitions, and methodological biases (Marx and Hillix, 1979, p. 490). The key word in this definition is the last one, biases, because in essence a system represents a predisposition toward the selection of problems, methods, observations, and interpretations. The systems that have been most influential in American psychology are generally agreed to be structuralism, functionalism, behaviorism, Gestalt psychology, and psychoanalysis. Sets of interacting units with relationships among them form these systems. For example, structuralism has no concrete mental process, no idea of feeling that we actually experience as part of a consciousness, is a simple process, but that all alike are made up of a number of simple processes blended together. These simple processes are called mental elements (Sahakian,1975,p.353). Functionalism is conceived as the psychology of mental operations in contrast to the psychology of mental elements; or, expressed otherwise, the psychology of the how and why of consciousness as distinguished from the psychology of the what of consciousness (Sahakian,1975,p.366). Kuhn's introduction of the paradigm concept has served as a basis for reorganizing the study of the social sciences in general and sociological theory in particular. A paradigm provides a basis for taking an inventory of existing findings in the field; for indicating contradictory, contrary and consistent results (Cullen). A paradigm in Kuhn's inclusive sense involved nearly everything necessary for doing science, all the way from a particular set of metaphysical assumptions at the top through commitments to apparatus and experimental procedures at the bottom (Marx and Hillix, 1987). Although the importance of Kuhn's contribution to the study of the social sciences is and will probably continue to be a point of discussion and controversy, the paradigm concept along with the specification of paradigm components have served as major organizing devices for the study of theory (Wells). Theories, systems, and paradigms have had a huge impact on psychology, as we know it today. As more theories, systems, and paradigms develop, the path for American psychology will lead to an innovative future. Theories, Systems, and Paradigms Psychology is the study of the way people think and behave. The field of psychology has a number of subdisciplines devoted to the study of the different levels and contexts of human thought and behavior that includes theories, systems, and paradigms. Theories, systems, and paradigms have had an important effect on psychology. A theory is a plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena. A theory can also be explained as an abstract thought or speculation. There are many different theories of abnormality and treatment. These approaches include

Eddie Carbone and the tragedy of the common man Essays

Eddie Carbone and the tragedy of the common man Essays Eddie Carbone and the tragedy of the common man Paper Eddie Carbone and the tragedy of the common man Paper Arthur Millers play, A View from the Bridge, was a successful tragedy, when it appeared on Broadway in New York in 1955.Artur Miller, born in 1915 died in 2005. His father was a prosperous manufacturer until 1931, during the great depression, when his business failed and he became bankrupt. Miller briefly became a member of the communist party because of the failure of his fathers business then turned to a belief in socialism for the rest of his life. After graduating from the University of Michigan, Miller began to write plays. His marriage to Marilyn Monroe, the most famous movie actress of her era, lasted merely four years. Miller won the Nobel Prize for literature in recognition of his successful career as a dramatist. He is without doubt one of Americas finest playwrights. During the cold war the United States fear of the Soviet Union led to a witch hunt for communists. Miller, as a former communist and a socialist believing that it was the role of society to help those who cannot help themselves, was summoned before the senate sub-committee to answer questions about his political affiliations. From this experience his tragedy, The Crucible, arose, in which he uses the hunt for witches in Salem Massachusetts in the eighteenth century as an allegory of the hunt for communists in the 1950s. A View from the Bridge, written just two years later, is generally seen as a tragedy, in which the central character is driven to his ruin and death by his illicit passion for his niece. Miller believed that he was living in a tragic age, what with two world wars, depression and the cold war. What was new, he believed, was the possibility of a tragedy of a common man, rather than only kings and queens which it always had been, dating back to the first tragedies in ancient Greece. Furthermore, it would make the play something that ordinary people could relate to. The twentieth century was the age of democracy America didnt have a monarch and the ones left in the world no longer held any power. Therefore everyone in society could aspire to achieve power no matter what their background, and the way to achieve that power was through the accumulation of money. His plays mount attacks on the American dream that happiness is attainable through financial success, even for a common man like Eddie; his belief in that dream is the source of his tragedy Eddie Carbone does not only contribute to the tragedy of the play, he is the tragedy. Although other characters help to assist the tragedy, like Rodolfo and Catherine, most of it was brought on by Eddie himself. Therefore his death seems inevitable. Eddie Carbones problem was, as Alfieri the lawyer and narrator, to whom Eddie turns in distress, said, He wouldnt settle for half. Throughout the whole play, there was hardly an occasion when he would back down or compromise. This partly stems from his patriarchal Sicilian culture where the man of the house is the most important figure in the family and is never questioned. There was a strong belief in the importance of honour and the need to respond to any sleight upon it, as is very evident throughout the play. Eddie and his family live under the Brooklyn Bridge, in the slums of New York, a community called Red Hook. Eddie and all his neighbours were once illegal immigrants or the children of illegal immigrants who would have come to America with nothing, in the hope of achieving happiness and respect through material success. This idea of the American dream contributes to the tragedy, since Eddie was trying to give Marco and Rodolfo this chance of attaining the dream too. The two illegal immigrants were from impoverished post-war Sicily; they were cousins of Eddies wife Beatrice. It is ironic that what was originally a kind thing to do turned out to be his fatal mistake. In the opening scene we can clearly see that Eddie is the dominant figure within the family. Catherine defers to him and obeys his every word. She will do anything to please him, which is typical of a Sicilian family where the father is the head of the house: Listen you been given me the willies the way you walk down the street. Eddie, by modern standards, appears incredibly interfering and intrusive. Just the word listen illustrates the fact that he thinks hes very important. Eddie goes on to say, Im telling you youre walkin wavy. This is a strange way of putting it, as though the subject embarrasses him and he probably realises its not something a father should really be saying to a seventeen year old girl. He starts the sentence with Im telling you, a very over-powering way of starting the sentence, implying that the subject is not up for discussion. Catherines reaction to Eddies accusation is, Im walkin wavy? This shows how naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve she is, as though she cant believe what hes saying. Such a dominant figure as Eddie obviously doesnt expect to be questioned so snaps back: Dont aggravate me Katie, you are walkin wavy Eddie is not willing to compromise on the subject, so that is the end of it: The heads are turnin like windmills. Eddie doesnt like the attention Catherine gets from any man and what he probably means is that he cant stop looking at her himself. It makes him feel uncomfortable. Catherines behaviour torments him as he realises he should not be fancying her, but at the same time he doesnt want her having any other admirers the conflict consumes him and on the surface appears as if Eddies is merely over-protective towards Catherine.

A Day in the Life of Alex Sander

I had to plunge in and make a lot of snap decisions in these areas. Looking back, I can see one poor strategy decision, but on the whole my judgment has been right on target. And if being pushy and commanding is the only way to get the job done—to get two new products out in one year—then it’s worth it to me. Even if I have to steamroll over someone’s feelings, or ignore the way a colleague would like to handle a project. Sander: Well, I get ticked off pretty easily. For example, I can’t stand explaining something more than a couple of times. But what really bothers me is lack of commitment—for example, if a long-time employee isn’t willing to put in extra hours to meet an important deadline. But you know what? After I really become angry, there are people at Landon whose output will jump for at least a couple of weeks afterwards. My temper is actually an effective management tool. 9:00 A. M. Leong nodded apologetically to Garrison as she left and said, â€Å"The interviewer from your alumni magazine is here. † The magazine was interviewing Sander for an article on â€Å"high-potential† product managers as part of a career development issue. He did not want to further embarrass Garrison, a 20-year veteran of the company, by interrupting; still, he needed to talk to Sander. op yo Neighbor: I remember you mentioning some sparks with your assistant when you first started at Landon. rP os t A Day in the Life of Alex Sander: Driving in the Fast Lane at Landon Care Products | 2177 and so on. But you’re never in charge of your own creation. That’s the main reason I accepted a job at Landon. Landon is a pretty small shop, and I’ve been involved in every detail of my product launches. I’ve really enjoyed the strategy piece—gathering data about market share, figuring out the most profitable positioning for my brands. As a product manager, you have to talk to RD, then work with market research to see whether you have a feasible idea that will attract consumers. Then you work with advertising. You partner with all the departments to synchronize the program’s details. A product manager must ensure a targeted, quality product, whose distinctive features will be clear to the target consumer. Then you have to make the product right and get it to market. At that moment, Sander’s BlackBerry buzzed and, with a quick apology, Alex picked up the call. â€Å"I need to get a piece of data from this market researcher before my team meeting this afternoon,† Sander explained. While waiting for Sander to finish, the interviewer glanced around Alex’s office. It was large for so new a product manager, and the interviewer noted the award plaques on the credenza behind Sander’s desk. Sander finished the brief phone call, and the two continued talking. For the last question, the interviewer asked, â€Å"Alex, in your opinion, which type of person is best suited to being a product manager?

Financial Analysis of Kellogg's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Financial Analysis of Kellogg's - Essay Example It adds to the impression of the customers as to how well they're doing and at the same time gives challenge to its competitors. This section roughly discusses the financial performance in a six-year time (2000-2005). At a particular year, 2001, Kellogg Company released its own financial analysis of that year giving explanations and answers to the growth in the proceeding years. An apparent growth has been observed right from 2000 to 2005 in Kellogg's financial performance. Comparisons are often useful within a company to become aware of changes in financial relationships and significant trends. In the Intracompany Basis, a comparison of current year's cash amount with the prior year's cash amount shows either an increase or decrease. And within the span of 6 years (2000-2005), it is very useful to compare such cash amount from the first year (i.e. 2000) compared to the last year of comparison (i.e. 2005). Cash amount gained or lost may vary from 2000-2005. The proportion of total assets in the form of cash can be shown through a comparison of Kellogg's year-end cash amount with the amount total assets at year-end. Furthermore, in order to provide insight into Kellogg's competitive position, it is also practical to compare it with other companies. Correspondingly, Kellogg's total sales for the year can be compared with the total sales of its competitors such as Quaker Oats and General Mills which both obviously competes in the market. Taken as a whole, comparisons with industry averages will provide information about Kellogg's relative position within the industry. Then, Kellogg's financial data can be compared with the averages for its industry compiled by financial ratings organizations such as Dun & Bradstreet, Moody's, and Standard & Poor's. Kellogg's 2000 Financial Analysis In 2000, Kellogg Company achieved growth in net earnings and earnings per share, excluding charges, despite softness in the Company's U.S. convenience foods business, higher energy prices and interest rates, weak foreign currencies, and inventory write-offs in Southeast Asia. Through manufacturing efficiencies, reduced advertising and overhead expenses, and recognition of benefits related to U.S. tax credits, the Company was able to withstand despite such factors. 2000 1999 1998 Net earnings $597.7 $339.3 $502.6 Net earnings per share $1.45 $0.83 $1.23 Due to the previously stated factors or charges, there are exclusions from the results of operations in the following sections for purposes of comparison between years. The year 2000 and 1999 have been compared excluding charges, net earnings and earnings per share in the below table: 2000 1999 Charge Net earnings $651.9 $606.2 +7.5% Net earnings per share $1.61 $1.50 +7.3% The full-year increase in earnings per share of $0.11 consisted of $0.02 from business growth and $0.11 from favorable tax-rate movements, partially offset by $0.02 from unfavorable foreign currency movements. Kellogg's Company then continued to lead the global ready-to-eat cereal category in 2000 with an estimated 38% annualized share of worldwide dollar sales. Category share for the Company's operating segments was approximately 31% in the United States, 43% in Europe, 60% in Latin America, 45% in Canada, 57% in Australia, and 50% in Asia. The growth achieved by Kellogg's Company by the end of 2000

Obey at Any Cost Milgram,S. (1963). Behavioral study of obedience Essay

Obey at Any Cost Milgram,S. (1963). Behavioral study of obedience. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 67,371-378 - Essay Example This idea sprung from his curiosity of how soldiers committed vicious atrocities during World War II, and in general, the inhumanity displayed by people as a result of obeying orders from ruthless leaders in the course of history. Milgram wanted to test out his theory that humans tend to obey those in a position or power or authority over them even if obeying will mean going against their principles, codes of moral and ethical behavior. The experiment focused on subjects who were put in the role of a â€Å"teacher† who would inflict the punishment of electric shock to another â€Å"subject† (an acting accomplice of the experimenter) given the role of a student whenever he gave a wrong answer to a memory drill. The voltage of the shock increases the more errors are committed by the â€Å"student†. An â€Å"experimenter† conducting the study was actually a confederate of Milgram, egged on the subject to continue with the task at hand no matter how the â€Å"student/ learner† subject reacted. The whole scenario that was played was just simulated without the knowledge of the actual subject. Unaware that everything and everyone around him is not real, he and his emotions and behavior are the only ones that are. Surprisingly, out of the 40 subjects, 65% followed the experimenter’s orders all the way to the top of the shock scale. Most of them exhibited manifestations of extreme stress in doing so, sincerely uncomfortable doing the task while witnessing the suffering of the student subject. To ease them of their anxiety, the subjects were â€Å"debriefed† after the experiment. The purpose of the experiment was revealed to them along with unmasking the accomplices and confederates to introduce themselves. The subjects were interviewed regarding the feelings they went through. Milgram explains why the subjects continued to obey the experimenter even if they knew that they were responsible for hurting a fellow human being.

Was the War of 1812 Pointless? :: American America History

Was the War of 1812 Pointless? The War of 1812 proved to be the most serious challenge to face the United States since the country's birth. This 'Second war of Independence' perhaps changed American history as we know it though. This essay will discuss the causes for this war assessing whether there actually were valid reasons for the United States and Britain going to war or whether the whole 1812 war was just born out of "pointless aggression" The war of 1812 was a very unnecessary war. It broke out just as one of its chief causes (The Orders in Council) was removed and its greatest battle (New Orleans) was fought just after peace was signed. The war was unnecessary from a British point of view but for the Americans it was inescapable. The Royal Navy had kidnapped 3,800 American sailors and pressed them into service. The Orders In Council had deprived the United States of a profitable trade with France and can be seen as having ruthlessly subordinated American economic interests to the political interests of the British Empire. American farmers also blamed the orders, perhaps unfairly, for a fall in agricultural prices that produced a depression in the West in the years immediately before the war. On the frontier it was universally believed that Indian restlessness war stirred up by British agents although really American oppression has to be seen as a big cause of this too. America's war with Britain seemed inevitable although the Americans did everything they decently could to avoid it, although there seemed to be endless provocation by Britain, for example in 1807 when a British frigate, the leopard opened fire on an American frigate the Chesapeake. The choice before America, Jefferson the former president and his successor Madison agreed was war or submission - to fight or to undo one of the main achievements of the revolution and accept total defeat in international affairs to England. As John Quincy Adams put it "It was not a matter of dollars and cents, no alternative was left but war or the abandonment of our right as an independent nation" The offences committed against the United States were the major provocation's for the war, reasons other then vindication can be regarded as rationalisation. There was an obvious anger for what British had done to America and many Americans merely wanted revenge but the war was fought for much more then that.

Guidance Notes for Unit Essay

Guidance for developing unit assessment arrangements – provided with the QCF unit Current and relevant legislation and policies as appropriate to UK Home Nation. Impact of professional relationships e.g.: †¢ power relationships †¢ dealing with an employed professional †¢ feelings of powerlessness †¢ uncertainties about how to behave and relate. Equalities legislation as appropriate to UK Home Nation. Additional unit assessment requirements provided with the QCF unit Learning outcomes 3 and 4 must be assessed in a realwork environment. Unit needs to be assessed in line with the Skills for Care and Development QCF Assessment Principles. Unit assessment guidance – provided by CACHE Learning outcomes 3 and 4 must be assessed in real work environments by a qualified vocationally competent assessor. SCMP3 Professional practice in children and young peoples social care SCMP3-1.1 Explain how current and relevant legislation and policy affects work with children and young people. Current and relevant legislation and policies include: EYFS 2014 – supports settings to deliver high quality integrated early educaitonOFSTED Welfare standards of care in EY framework National guidance developemtal matters Nutritional guidance Eat Better start better SEN code of practice Children’s Act 1986,2004, 2006 Safeguarding: set out principles to guard and promote welfare of children and young people Key functions that they set out is to achieve daily activities with the child to maximise their opportunities whilst minimising the risk In settings – management liaise with other professionals. All staff are trained and monitoring takes place to ensure procedures are in place and followed SCMP3-1.2 Describe the impact of social care standards and codes of practice on work with children and young people. SCMP3-1.3 Explain the importance  of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). SCMP3- 2.1 Explain the responsibilities of a: corporate parent  professional carer. SCMP3-2.2 Explain what is meant by a ∆duty of care’. SCMP3-2.3 Analyse the impact of professional relationships on children and young people. SCMP3-2.4 Give examples of poor practice and unprofessional conduct that may impact on outcomes for children and young people. SCMP3-2.5 Explain the actions to take where poor practice and unprofessional conduct are having a negative impact on outcomes for children and young people. SCMP3-3.1 Explain the professional responsibility to maintain current and competent practice. SCMP3-3.2 Engage with professional supervision in order to improve practice. SCMP3-3.3 Seek, and learn from, feedback on own practice from colleagues and children and young people. SCMP3-3.4 Explain the importance of understanding the limits of personal competence and when to seek advice. SCMP3-4.1 Demonstrate how to respect and value the professional competence and contribution of colleagues. SCMP3-4.2 Explain own rights and expectations as a professional and how to assert them. SCMP3-5.1 Explain how current equalities legislation affects work with children, young people and families. SCMP3-5.2 Identify examples of good practice in promoting equality and explain how and why they are effective. SCMP3-6.1 Explain what is meant by diversity. SCMP3-6.2 Explain what is meant by anti-discriminatory practice giving examples of how it is applied in practice with children, young people and families. SCMP3-6.3 Describe the effects of discrimination and explain the potential results for children and young people.

Swiss Army Man And The Myth Of Cain And Abel - 1437 Words

Swiss Army Man the Myth of Cain and Abel In the first book of the bible, the Book of Genesis, readers are introduced to the characters of Cain and Abel. The myth of Cain and Abel relates to jealousy and rage, and how there are always consequences for our actions. The morals that can be learned from Cain an Abel are still relevant today, but in another format, such as in the poster for the 2016 film Swiss Army Man. The Swiss Army Man poster and the myth of Cain and Abel have overlapping themes, such as death and isolation. These themes are still prominent today, and the poster can serve as a modern day take on the centuries old myth. The myth of Cain and Abel originates from the bible, and is best known for being a story of firsts. Cain†¦show more content†¦God favored Abel s sacrifice of milk and meat over Cain s offering of fruits. This angered Cain, and presumably out of jealously, he murdered his brother, Abel. Just as Cain was the first physical birth in the bible, Abel is the first recorded death (and murder) of the bible. God questions Cain on the death of Abel, and Cain lies and tells God that he did not murder his brother. Although is has been interrupted in multiple ways, it is ultimately believed that Cain s jealously of God favoring his brother s sacrifice in relation to his own is what lead to his rage and commitment of murder. A main moral in the myth of the story of Cain and Abel is that jealously can lead to sin. Cain s jealously of Abel is what causes him to lash out, and later lie to God about his actions to cover up his original sins. Roland Barthes analysis of the Pazini ad in Rhetoric of the Image explains that the by putting aside the linguistic message, we are left with the pure image (Barthes, 34). By ignoring the words written on the image, the poster for the film Swiss Army Man (2016) depicts two characters on an isolated green area, with water in the foreground and a faded skyline in the background. Although they equally share the green area, one character is straight up, while the other is hunched over. The one with straight body language is wearing brighterShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesEthical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions

Comin Thro the Rye by Robert Burns

The poem Comin Thro the Rye by  Scottish writer  Robert Burns  (1759–1796),  is probably best known because of Holden Caulfields misinterpretation of it in J.D. Salingers novel  The Catcher in the Rye. Instead of meeting a body in the rye, he remembers it as catching a body. Discussing the poem with his sister, Phoebe, Holden tells her a fantasy that he is  a rescuer of children playing in a field of rye, and he is catching them before they fall off a cliff. The reference to the poem in The Catcher in the Rye has prompted writers and scholars to take a look at the source when discussing the novel. The poem was written with a  Scottish dialect;  draiglt  translates to  drags;  weet  to  wet;  gin  to  when or if,  depending on the interpretation;  ilka to  every; loe to love;  waur to  worse off;  and  ken  to  know. Depending on the source, the last line of the second verse has a period or a question mark, and the third verse has a question mark or an exclamation point. Note: The second setting wasnt signed by Burns but is widely accepted as being by him. Poem Text Comin Thro' the Rye by Robert Burns [First Setting] Comin thro the rye, poor body,Comin thro the rye,She draiglt aher petticoatie,Comin thro the rye. Chorus:O, Jennys a weet, poor body,Jennys seldom dry;She draiglt a her petticoattieComin thro the rye.Gin a body meet a bodyComin thro the rye,Gin a body kiss a body—Need a body cry. [To chorus] Gin a body meet a bodyComin thro the glen,Gin a body kiss a body,Need the warld ken! [To chorus] [Second Setting]   Gin a body meet a body, comin thro the rye,   Gin a body kiss a body, need a body cry;   Ilka body has a body, neer a ane hae I;   But a the lads they loe me, and what the waur am I.   Gin a body meet a body, comin frae the well,   Gin a body kiss a body, need a body tell;   Ilka body has a body, neer a ane hae I,   But a the lads they loe me, and what the waur am I.   Gin a body meet a body, comin frae the town,   Gin a body kiss a body, need a body gloom;   Ilka Jenny has her Jockey, neer a ane hae I,   But a the lads they loe me, and what the waur am I.   How the Poem Relates to Catcher in the Rye The poems theme is the question of whether casual sex is OK. Meeting a body in a field isnt just running across someone and saying hello. The poem asks Need a body cry? as in—Is it worth getting upset over? This relates to Salingers novel because the  sex question is a source of moral conflict inside the 16-year-old Holden. Saving children from falling off a cliff, then, in his fantasy, can be equated to helping children keep their innocence as long as possible.

Human Rights Are Rights Innate To Every Single Individual,

Human rights are rights innate to every single individual, whatever our nationality, where you live, sex, national or ethnic birthplace, color of skin, religion, dialect/language, and many more. We are all similarly qualified for our human rights without segregation. These rights are altogether interrelated, associated and resolute. Widespread human rights are regularly communicated and ensured by law, in the types of treaties, standard global law, general standards and different wellsprings of international. International human rights law sets down commitments of Governments to act in certain routes or to cease from specific acts, keeping in mind the end goal to advance and secure human rights and central flexibilities of people or†¦show more content†¦The second section is Articles 12 to Article 17. It constitutes the privileges of the person in common and political society. Article 18 through Article 21 is the third section.This section is focused on spiritual. public, an d political freedoms such as freedom of religion, expression and press. The fourth segment is the Articles 22 through Article 27 which sets out social, economical, and social rights. The last three articles of the Declaration give the pediment which ties the structure together. According to ICRC, International human rights law is the body of international law intended to advance human rights on social, provincial, and residential levels. As a type of worldwide law, global human rights law is fundamentally comprised of arrangements, understandings between sovereign states to have restricting lawful impact between the gatherings that have consented to them; and standard universal law, guidelines of law got from the predictable direct of states carrying on of the conviction that had the law obliged them to act that way. Other worldwide human rights instruments while not lawfully restricting add to the usage, comprehension and improvement of universal human rights law and have been perceived as a wellspring of political obligation. Implementation of international human rights law can happen on either a local, a territorial or a global level. States that endorse human rights arrangements confer themselves to regarding those rights and guaranteeingShow MoreRelatedHuman Rights And The Rights1178 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Human rights are a notion long-debated in history. Two of the three main claims of human rights characteristics are universality and inconvertibility. Universality indicates that human rights are applied equally to every individual, no matter their ethnicity, race, gender, sexuality, age, religion, political conviction, or type of government. Inconvertibility means that human rights are absolute and innate. They cannot be removed or denied by any political authority as they are notRead MoreEmpiricism Vs. Positivist Theory Of Knowledge1053 Words   |  5 Pagesbranch of philosophy that evaluates the acquisition, limitations, and origins of human knowledge. One of the theories found in epistemology is the theory of empiricism. Empiricism is the belief that knowledge is gained through experience, that there is no such thing as â€Å"innate knowledge,† or knowledge that one is born with. Empiricism stands in stark contrast to the rationalist theory, the belief that humans posse ss innate knowledge, and that one can have knowledge, without sensory information or experienceRead MoreManaging Director At Johnson Healthcare Management Consulting Firm1611 Words   |  7 Pagesefficiency of practice operations. The Right to Health Care Every human being should have a â€Å"right to health care.† This idea essentially means that every person has the right to the highest attainable standard of health, whether it is physical or mental (World Health Organization). This includes access to all medical services, adequate housing and food, healthy working conditions, sanitation, and an overall clean environment. The universal and innate right to health comes along with a system ofRead MoreThe Concept Of Intrinsic Motivation Theory852 Words   |  4 PagesIn addition to Maslow’s self- actualization and moreover, there is self-determination theory (SDT), which suggests that people are motivated to grow and change by innate psychological needs. The theory identifies three key psychological needs that are believed to be both innate and universal: the needs for competence, connectedness and autonomy. The concept of intrinsic motivation plays an important role in self-determination theory. Psychologists Edward Deci and Richard Ryan developed SDT andRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Philosophy1088 Words   |  5 Pagespunishment† (Annas 35). Within the first paragraph Plato employs the image of judges being sent to oversee the souls of the deceased. â€Å"There were judges sitting between the openings who made their assessment and then told the mortal ones to take the right-hand route which went up and through the sky, and gave them tokens to wear on their fronts to show what behavior they’d been assessed for, but told the immortal ones to take the left-hand downward route† (Annas 36). Plato suggests there is a systemRead MoreJohn Locke And Thomas Jefferson Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pagesthe term â€Å"rights† is now prevalent everywhere in politics. â€Å"Natural rights† is the principle in which, every individual is born with rights and these cannot be removed by force or law. It is the entitlement to act or to be treated in a specific way. The essential human law of nature is the preservation of mankind. In order to maintain stability in society, Locke exclaimed humans should have a right and duty to live peacefully without any threat. Locke and Jefferson stated natural rights originateRead MoreThomas Hobbes, The Founding Father Of The Current1627 Words   |  7 PagesSince the creation of human-kind, since the time he was given dominion over the whole earth to take care of the creations thereof, he has grown in intellect, has grown in wealth and the general desire to continue growing has never ceased. Dating back to history when there were wars and strife over political dissensions and other areas, there has been tremendous growth in terms of the economy and in terms of the social aspects of life not to mention technology. Thomas Hobbes, the founding father ofRead MoreAnalysis : Vernon s Jackalope Wives1649 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as the inability to choose, the calling of curiosity and bad choices, the necessity of choices in comparison to want, the choices of necessity, versus want, and lastly the choice to uphold responsibility. In exploring the dynamic choices made by humans, in contrast to the Jackalope W ife, and how the story itself is driven by choices of want, and when in a driven by the state of a situations is left only to do what is necessity. Inability of choice and the call of nature The dynamic difference inRead MoreLanguage Acquisition Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is language? Language is a set of arbitrary symbols that enables every individual in the community to communicate and interact. These symbols contain acceptable meanings by the society and culture. Possessing a language is essential in all human; every normal human speaks but nonhuman does not. Acquisition, on the other hand, means learning or getting. Therefore, language acquisition basically means the learning or the gaining of a language. Language acquisition is normally viewed as a partRead MoreHumanity’s Evil Inspired William Golding’s Lord of the Flies1678 Words   |  7 Pageshumanity’s evil inspired William Golding’s Lord of the Flies: a commentary on the innate evil in all man. In Golding’s novel, a group of young boys survive a plane crash and become marooned on an empty island. Their attempt at civilization quickly fails, and leads to disorder, de ath and savagery. In spite of the evil that one hears of every day and William Golding’s opinion, there are just as many examples of man’s innate goodness: if one looks closely at any given newspaper, they will see articles

Mozambique Flooding Free Essays

Mozambique’s worst flooding in 50 years led to impacts and effects that devastated the country and the people not only socially but also physically and economically too. In the table below I have separated the floods’ effects into Short term and long term effects: Short term effectsLong term effects Electricity Cut-off- Electricity was cut off due to the torrential water’s force that swept away the electricity transmission towers. Death and severe injuries- 100s died as a result of the floods, thousands suffered from water-borne diseases and dysentery. We will write a custom essay sample on Mozambique Flooding or any similar topic only for you Order Now Transport – Transport is a major struggle in LEDCs like Mozambique and the floods made that worse by wrecking 620 miles of roads and railways and also damaging vehicles, moreover this made rescuing, distributing food, drinks and aid even harder. Cleaning up the mess- All the debris and rubble left by the floodwaters which it gained through Hydraulic action and then traction or were ramshackle parts from buildings, took a lot of effort to manage and clear up, especially for Mozambique, being a LEDC country. Communication links broken- The communication links weren’t available everywhere in Mozambique in the first place so the residents didn’t get a warning. And by not being able to warn the people, more damages were made certain. Agriculture disrupted- Much of the land in Mozambique is dedicated to agriculture (62%) as it is a common job for Mozambicans. However, most of the crops were destroyed by the floodwaters, devastating the land owners and the country’s economic status further. Shortage of food and water- Lack of food and water was a temporary problem. The water most people drank was contaminated, thus people became ill by diseases such as; Dysentery, Typhoid, Cholera, etc. Homes and Buildings destroyed- Buildings in urban areas (Maputo, Beira) were entirely destroyed by the flood and the cyclone. Rebuilding them could take years and a lot of money. How to cite Mozambique Flooding, Essay examples

Study Trip for English Class Essay Example For Students

Study Trip for English Class Essay Study tour, a travel experience with specific learning goals, is a platform to allow students to approach their area of study in a hands-on and experiential manner, combining theory with real-life experience and cultural perspective. It emphasizes learning from experience and offer both group and self-directed activities that enable learners to explore new places, cultures, and people. Study tours are designed to be both fun and educational. In English class, study tour give a highly enjoyable learning experience in which students gain confidence by speaking English and learn quickly because they are in an English-speaking environment. Therefore, I would recommend a trip to British High Commission Kuala Lumpur for our study tour. British High Commission Kuala Lumpur, as stated in its name, is located in the heart of Kuala Lumpur city. Accessible by Jalan Tun Razak, also via public bus RapidKL B114 and B103. It is 3. 4km away from our Segi College, which takes about 9 minutes’ drive given the traffic is in moderate density. The location is a few minute walk to nearby Acme Bar and Coffee shop and Ampang Park shopping mall which is a perfect venue for our class students to relax and discuss about our visit together after our class trip. Furthermore, it is 300m away from the Embassy of Belgium, in case we would like to explore more multicultural knowledge at the day. In adjacent to the Embassy of Belgium, there is Embassy of Singapore, United states, and Spanish Embassy so we have enough permission for visit we could travel half the globe by a day class trip. First and foremost, this location is chosen for our class trip mainly because it contributes to Malaysia-British diplomacy relationship and I think our English class can pay a visit to this commission tower to understand and learn how English language is important in maintaining a cross cultural relationship like Malaysian and British. Apart from maintaining a good relationship between these two nations, the commission pays close attention to certain international aspects such as, trade opportunities, scientific, educational, and environmental issues. They would also work on foreign policy such as defense and security issues for British nationals in Malaysia. Our bilateral relationship with the British has already been built with our shared history. We practiced British culture for some era, and we still have the British influence in our country. For example, we are practicing British English in our class. We, the new generation of Malaysian people have the responsibility to maintain our relationship with British and other commonwealth countries so we can be united and strong to handle international level issues that bring common concern such as economic development, human rights issues, and the environment. We have already learnt the importance of unity in history, so we definitely want to preserve it. The first thing to emphasize on in unity is language. With that being said, English language is the international language for us to communicate with foreign countries especially commonwealth nations. The High Commission also provides various functions to the citizens such as providing information about applying VISA for a visit to the United Kingdom. This is definitely important thing to learn prior to travelling. For those who intended to live in the United Kingdom, the High Commission would be able to give information such as how to register a birth or death certificates which occurred overseas. In addition, the High Commission would also provide information like legal documents preparation for couples who plan to get married or enter into civil partnerships abroad. The British High Commission KL is also a place for emergency consultant when a British passports or travel documents are lost or stolen. They would give information on getting replacement travel documents. With this in mind, it gives British travelers convenience and safety in their trips to our country. The British High Commission is also a place to seek advice such as safety and security, local laws and customs, entry requirements and health for travelling abroad and learn about other diplomacy posts. This service works to make Malaysia becoming one of the safest and friendliest countries for travelers to start their adventures. .u80b5d32226ad90ae16607af3425a8e17 , .u80b5d32226ad90ae16607af3425a8e17 .postImageUrl , .u80b5d32226ad90ae16607af3425a8e17 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u80b5d32226ad90ae16607af3425a8e17 , .u80b5d32226ad90ae16607af3425a8e17:hover , .u80b5d32226ad90ae16607af3425a8e17:visited , .u80b5d32226ad90ae16607af3425a8e17:active { border:0!important; } .u80b5d32226ad90ae16607af3425a8e17 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u80b5d32226ad90ae16607af3425a8e17 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u80b5d32226ad90ae16607af3425a8e17:active , .u80b5d32226ad90ae16607af3425a8e17:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u80b5d32226ad90ae16607af3425a8e17 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u80b5d32226ad90ae16607af3425a8e17 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u80b5d32226ad90ae16607af3425a8e17 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u80b5d32226ad90ae16607af3425a8e17 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u80b5d32226ad90ae16607af3425a8e17:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u80b5d32226ad90ae16607af3425a8e17 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u80b5d32226ad90ae16607af3425a8e17 .u80b5d32226ad90ae16607af3425a8e17-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u80b5d32226ad90ae16607af3425a8e17:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Diabetes EssayOther services such as providing information about transferring funds, making special arrangements in cases of terrorism, civil disturbances or natural disasters and so on can also be found in the commission tower. In my opinion, my recommended place should be chosen for our English class study tour because at the end of the visit, our class would be able to learn a lot such as understanding the function of English language as a tool to maintain bilateral relationship between our nation and the United Kingdom. This is to explore further investment opportunities for mutual economic development. For instance, The United Kingdom and Malaysia maintain their longstanding relationship by working together to develop trade and investment opportunities between the two nations. They support the work of the Malaysian government to prevent transnational crime, terrorism and weapons pervasion as well. Moreover, it also helps to learn the importance of English language as medium of communication for our country with the commonwealth nations. At the same time, we would be able to learn the usage of English language as a primary language in cross nations issues.

World History to 1500 Essay Example

World History to 1500 Essay According to Bentley-Ziegler (2007), archeological discoveries of the bones and tools of the human ancestors dated five (5) million years ago gave light on the evolution of human species. The first group of specie is the hominid: includes Australopithecus, Australopithecines and Homo erectus. Then, it was followed by the Homo sapiens. (p. 14-15) The first was the Australopithecus, which means southern ape but they were not ape but a hominid belonging to the family of Hominidae – human and humanlike species. Archaeologist described them as short, hairy, and had limited intelligence. They were approximately three (3) feet tall, about 25 to 55 kilograms, and of about 500 cubic centimeters brain size. Famous of this group was Lucy, a woman who died 3.5 million years ago and was excavated 40% of her body last 1974. (Bentley-Ziegler, 2007, p. 15) The second was the Australopithecines, described as sophisticated species, walked upright on two legs, with strong hands used to handle tools and perform tasks, and had learned limitedly to express their self verbally. They traveled a lot in search of stones that they could style and use for food preparation: choppers and scrapers. About one (1) million years ago, this group disappeared and was replaced by new hominid specie – the Homo erectus. (p.15) We will write a custom essay sample on World History to 1500 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on World History to 1500 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on World History to 1500 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Homo erectus, upright walking man, had a more developed brain which measured of about 1,000 cc average capacity. This group lasted from about two (2) million to 200,000 years ago. Aside from the Australopithecines tools, Homo erectus also used cleavers and hand axes which were also useful against predators. The invention of fire could also be regarded to this group which enabled them to eat cooked foods and defend their selves. Dangerous animals’ bones found within their sites showed their team work, cooperation and skills in hunting these animals, made possible by their intelligence and language skills. (pp. 16-17) Then, the Homo sapiens, consciously thinking human, replaced the previous group of specie. This group possessed the largest brain size compared to the previous groups and was nearly the size of the modern human brains. This could be the reason of their remarkable intelligence that helped them to adapt in the changing environment. They made clothes out of animal skin and build shelters to protect them from the cold climate. By one hundred thousand years ago, they disseminated throughout Africa, Europe and Asia where they also met the other Homo erectus. By about, fifteen thousand years ago, they were already scattered in all regions of the world. Archeologist excavated new tolls used by the Homo sapiens: knives, spears, bows and arrow. Like the Homo erectus, Homo sapiens protected themselves with animal skins and fire against the cold climate. They also learned languages to express their selves to others. Because of language, tools and superior intelligence, they were united to exploi t the natural resources in order to survive. As a result, large mammals became extinct: mammoths, woolly rhinoceros, giant kangaroos, mastodons, and horses. (p. 18) Paleolithic era, old stone age, is the longest human experience on earth ranging from the beginning of the first hominid until Homo sapiens started to rely on agriculture – about four million years ago up to twelve thousand years ago. During this age, people lived through hunting and gathering, an economy that prevents individual accumulation of wealth. Individuals those days only own their weapons and tools that will be used in stalking a particular large animal. When it comes to social distinctions, some people stand out because of their age, strength, courage, intelligence, fertility, or some other trait. Not only were they equal in the community but also between sexes. Men grouped themselves in search of a large animal to hunt while women and children gathered plants, roots, nuts, fruits and other possible foods. It was also recommended to maintain little number of children in the family so that as a community they would have enough food and so that they could move from on e place to another easily. The Natulian society in the eastern Mediterranean, now Israel and Lebanon; Jomon society in central Japan; and Chinook society in Pacific northwest region of North America, including the modern states of Oregon, Washington and the Canadian province of British Columbia; are the prominent Paleolithic settlements and societies. (Pp.20-22) Next is the Neolithic era, lasted for about twelve thousand to six thousand years ago, and called new Stone Age, since archaeologist excavated polished stones in the agricultural Neolithic sites. One of the significant discoveries in this era is agriculture, wherein people learned to cultivate plants and not just gather them and also learned to domesticate animals. First of the prominent Neolithic sites that showed early agricultural activities during 9000 BCE is southwest Asia, nowadays Iraq, Syria and Turkey. They planted wheat and barley, while domesticating animals: sheep, goats, pigs and cattle. Then about 9000 to 7000, Africans in southeastern portion of Sahara desert, nowadays Sudan, also domesticated cattle, sheep and goats while planting sorghum. Then around 8000 to 6000 BCE, sub-Saharan West Africa, in nowadays Nigeria, also cultivated yam, okra, and black-eyed peas. Then in 6500 BCE East Asian residents in Yangzi River started planting rice and in 5500 BCE nearby community in Yellow River Valley also started cultivating millet and soybeans. These East Asian communities also domesticated pigs, chickens and later on added water buffalos. Southeast Asians in 3000 BCE also cultivated taro, yams, coconut, breadfruit, bananas and citrus fruits: oranges, lime, lemons and tangerine. Residents in Mesoamerica, now Central Mexico, also planted maize (corn), beans, pepper, squash and tomatoes at around 4000 BCE. Lastly, resident in central Andean region in South America, now modern Peru, also cultivated potatoes and later included maize and beans to their diets. Certain possibilities were also seen by archaeologists that early residents in the Amazon River Valley also planted manioc, potatoes and peanuts.   (pp. 26-27) Specialization in labor during Neolithic times was also observed and the three early craft industries were proof: pottery, metallurgy and textile production. Neolithic societies improved the early inventions of the previous group of people. For example, at about 10,000 BCE the Jomon society in Japan produced the first pottery in the world and also the first of the craft industries. Later on, Neolithic craftsmen learned the techniques on improving pottery and as a result this became their mode of expression and utensils for cooking and storage. Another craft industry that boomed during this era is the metallurgy, wherein copper was the first metal that they experimented on. By hammering metal, the villagers were able to make jewelries and simple tools. By about 5000 BCE, craftsmen had learned that high temperature will help them mold the copper easily. They also discovered technologies such as smelting and casting copper and as result they had made decorative and jewelry items; and to ols like knives, axes, hoes and weapons.   In the long run, they also specialized in other forms of metals: gold, bronze, iron, and other metals. The third craft industry in Neolithic era was textile production. The invention of textile might be regarded to the efforts of women who spun thread and wove fabrics while taking care of their children. These crafts were later on trade for other significant items. (pp.31 – 32) After the discovery of agriculture, people stop being nomads and inhabit permanent residences resulted in population increase. The development of labor specialization generated jobs to the society and enabled them to acquire wealth and private property. (p. 32) Of all these Neolithic societies, the most prominent is Jericho, a place with freshwater oasis located in present day Israel. Jericho had a large population of around two thousand residents. The walls that surrounded Jericho showed that they protected their village from invaders that were interested to their wealth. (p. 30) When it comes to urban societies, the earliest is Mesopotamia, located in southwest Asia, which flourished during early fourth millennium BCE. The word Mesopotamia comes from the Greek word which means the land between the rivers – referring to the Tigris and Euphrates River that brought fertility to the land. Mesopotamia also had organized states and political authorities that maintained the peace and order in the whole settlement. It encouraged specialization in labor which also resulted in high quality goods that fueled the trade. (pp. 39-40) Sumerians are the most numbered in Mesopotamia. Sumerians constructed artificial irrigation that gave them abundant harvest. This also led to the increase of their population. By, around 3000 BCE, their population was already one hundred thousand. The increasing wealth of Sumer also attracted other groups of people that intermarry with them: Akkadian, Aramaic, Hebrew and Phoenician. The Sumerians also built the first cities in the world. These cities became the hub for political, military, economic and cultural activities. Some of the Sumerian cities were Eridu, Ur, Uruk, Legash, Nippur, Kish and the others. Later on these cities were called city-states wherein they extended their influence and authority to the outside of their territories. Because of becoming economically stable, Sumer became prone to invasions and so they established military forces and built walls – amazing walls were mentioned in the epic of Gilgamesh. Sumerians also invented cuneiform, the earliest form o f writing, which was a combination of pictographs and symbols. The epic of Gilgamesh is one of Mesopotamian legends and myths but is also historically based. According to historical accounts, Gilgamesh became the fifth king of the City of Ur for about 126 years. He was also known as the legendary Mesopotamian hero. According to the legend, he was the son of a goddess and a king; he was two thirds divine and one third human. He was favored by the gods with a perfect body and superhuman strengths. It also accounted that Gilgamesh ordered construction of Ur’s huge walls and temples for the city’s deities. Gilgamesh lived with heroic deeds but his friend Endiku, who was always with him in almost all the adventures, had offended the gods and this affected Gilgamesh, who also cheated in having eternal life but the gods did not allow it teaching him that all human beings are fated to die. The overall theme of the epic is friendship, loyalty, ambition and fear of death. (pp. 39 and 49) One successful invader of Sumer was the Akkadians through the leadership of Sargon (2370 – 2315 BCE). Sargon was described as a talented administrator and a brilliant warrior. He was even equated to more than five (5) Akkadians. He established an army and arrange coup against the king of the city-states of Sumer, with great intention to accumulate Mesopotamia’s wealth. He later on took control on the trade routes and supply of natural resources: silver, tin and cedar wood. He was able to transform his land Akkad into wealthiest and most powerful city in the world. However at around 2150 BCE his empire was put to end but his leadership and style remained an example to the next invaders.   (pp. 43-44) One of the successful invaders after Sargon of Akkad was Hammurabi of Babylonia. Babylonian Empire occupied and invaded Mesopotamia until 1600 BCE. He focused his leadership to bureaucracy and taxation. He had efficient and predictable form of government – distributing the accumulated funds from taxes evenly to the people.   He was well known for his law code – Hammurabi’s Code that evolved from the complete and general Mesopotamian law code. This code relied on Lex tallionis, the law of retaliation, wherein a criminal was judged similar to the violation – an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. Though, the law code also recognized social standing. For example, if a noble person broke a bone of a fellow noble person; his bone will also be broke. But if a noble person broke a commoner’s bone he will just pay fine. Some of the unforgiving violations were punished with death sentence: murder, theft, fraud, and false accusations, sheltering of runaway slaves, failure to obey royal orders, adultery and incest. Moreover, Hammurabi even added that he was god-chosen to uphold the wellbeing of the people. (p. 45) Because of the stabilized economy of the Babylonian Empire, this once again attracted invaders. The Hittites, established empire from Anatolia, collapsed the Babylonian Empire. But southwest Asia remained in chaos because different empire competed to have Mesopotamia. (p. 46) At around nineteenth century BCE, the Assyrian empire succeeded on establishing their empire in the Tigris River Valley. Assyrians were known as strong individuals and powerful army. They also had prosperous cities at Assur and Nineveh. Assyrians are also known for their horse-drawn chariots that they borrowed from the Hittites. These chariots allowed their feet on a platform and enabled them to move while attacking their enemies with iron weapons. They had a large number of troops that even reached up to fifty thousand persons. Their form of government was patterned to the administrative techniques from the Babylonians. (pp.46 – 47) Then in 600 BCE, the Chaldean empire, popularly known as the new Babylonian Empire, overthrew the Assyrian empire. King Nebuchadnezzar led the new empire bountifully. They had very thick walls – even four horse chariots can turn around – and had occupied 850 hectares of land. One of his popular works is the hanging gardens of Babylon, dedicated to one of his wives, which showed the city’s extravagance wherein Nebuchadnezzar planted in the terraces above the city walls. (p. 47) On the other hand, Mesopotamia also had early influences like to the Hebrews. Hebrews, ancient speakers of Hebrew language and settlers of Palestine were pastoral nomads who also settled in Mesopotamia during its prosperous years. According to the Old Testament of the Bible, Hebrew Scriptures, Abraham was from the Sumerian City of Ur. The Bible also told about the story of a great flood that destroyed the early human society. This had similarities with the flood stories in the Sumerian society; one was even mentioned in the epic of Gilgamesh. These Hebrews were organized into 12 tribes and were known as the Israelites. Early Hebrews worshipped the Mesopotamian gods but Moses taught them of a one God known as Yahweh. Colorful preserved stories of the Hebrews could be read in the Old Testament of the Bible. (pp. 54-55) Another group of people are the Phoenicians, located between the Mediterranean Sea and the mountain of Lebanon. There are major cities of Phoenicia that were considered to be influential in other societies: Tyre, Sidon, Beirut and Byblos. Phoenicians were known for their best ships of their time and for their invention of alphabet twenty two (22) consonants which was later on modified by the Greeks by adding five (5) vowels. Phoenicians also excelled in commerce and trade. (pp. 57 – 58) Other group of people that became influential to the Mesopotamians and other societies were the speakers of Indo-European languages: Sanskrit, Old Persian, Greek, Latin, Hindi, and Farsi. Scholars and linguists noticed that these languages had almost similar vocabularies and grammatical structure. The only explanation the scholars gave was that ancestors of these speakers came from a similar region. It was identified that they came from modern-day Ukraine and Southern Russia, a region near Black Sea and Caspian Sea. During 3000 BCE, Indo-European started to scatter to different places with their horses and other animals. (pp. 60 – 62) Source: Bentley-Ziegler. Traditions Encounters: A Global Perspective on the Past, 4th Edition, Volume 1.Hightstown, NJ USA: McGraw-Hill Primis Custom Publishing, 2007. pp. 13 63

Unit 3 DB Example

Unit 3 DB Example Unit 3 DB – Coursework Example Running Head: ISO 9000 Insert His/her ISO 9000 is a collection of different standards that sets out guidelines for good quality management systems. It reflects the global standards of quality management that are accepted on a worldwide level. The ISO standards are basically used to set up an effective quality management system. (ISO 9000- Essentials) They are employed to fulfill customer’s expectation by enhancing the quality of a product and by satisfying the demands of a customer in an appropriate way. Moreover they also aim that an organization should move fluently towards achieving its objectives through efficient management.ISO standards are very beneficent for organizations. As they set out quality goals and objectives for an organization they allow the organization to work fluidly in pursuit of its goal. Under these standards the managerial process of an organization is evaluated consistently and this evaluation results in better performance by employees and managers wi th minor or no errors. After this evaluation an organization can also alter its goals according to the performance of its employees. These standards also lead towards better and long term relationship with the customers by improving customer satisfaction activities. (ISO 9000- Quality Management)Most of the employees face difficulties in performing a particular task according to the ISO standards as they do not understand the task which they have to perform and in addition to that they also face a difficulty in understanding the procedure according to which the task has to be performed and this misunderstanding leads towards scrap work and errors which have to be rectified again and again. In order to get rid of this problem ISO has made it mandatory for all the organizations to set up a training program under which the employees are trained to work in compliance with ISO standards. I would put forward the advantages of ISO standards in order to persuade the manager. The ways in whi ch they can enhance the management and working procedures of an organization through which it can achieve its objectives efficiently. I would say that an organization can make a major increase in its clientele and customers by following these standards as they give us the guide lines through which an organization can satisfy the wants and demands of its customers in a better way. ISO standards reflect the ways through which an organization can turn its management into a premium quality management system. They set out the path by following which an organization can enhance the qualities of its management and work force and can deduct the scrap work and errors which can consume its valuable time in a non productive way. It leads the organization towards better management, better customers and better profits. (Benefits of ISO 9000)ReferencesISO, ISO 9000 Essentials, Web, 2011.iso.org/iso/iso_9000_essentialsISO, ISO 9000 Quality Management, Web, 2011.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/management _standards/quality_management.htmThe 9000 Store, Benefits of ISO 9000, Web, 2011.http://the9000store.com/benefits-of-iso-9000.aspx