Araling Panlipunan Essay

The Human Poverty Index (HPI) meant that the way of life in a nation, created by the United Nations (UN) to supplement the Human Development Index (HDI) and was first announced as a feature of the Human Development Report in 1997. It was considered to more readily mirror the degree of hardship in created nations contrasted with the HDI.[1] In 2010 it was superseded by the UN’s Multidimensional Poverty Index. The HPI focuses on the hardship in the three fundamental components of human life previously reflected in the HDI: life span, information and a fair way of life. The HPI is inferred independently for creating nations (HPI-1) and a gathering of select high-salary OECD nations (HPI-2) to more readily reflect financial contrasts and furthermore the broadly various proportions of hardship in the two gatherings The Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) is the United Nations Development Programme’s endeavor to quantify the degree of sex disparity over the globe’s nations, in light of assessments of women’s relative financial salary, cooperations in lucrative situations with monetary force, and access to proficient and parliamentary positions. In 1995 in the Human Development Report dispatched by the United Nations Development Program set-out to make two new estimation files for estimating improvement. Their point was to add to the Human Development Index by method of incorporating a sexual orientation measurement in the measure. They were made so as to equal the customary salary centered proportions of advancement, for example, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the Gross National Product (GNP). Haq, the main chief of the Human Development Report Office, set up a few standards for the recently rising measure including arrangements that it must be straightforward, must be spoken to as a solitary number, must be effectively determined, needed to yield numbers that were globally similar, needed to utilize numbers accessible on a yearly premise and needed to utilize numbers that were effectively interpretable. The subsequent estimates that were made were the Gender-related Development Index (GDI) and the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). The GEM, the more particular of the two, is centered around showing the general strengthening of ladies in a given nation.

Johnson and Johnson Case Study

List of chapters List the Alternatives Analyze the options for the situation Recommendations Works Cited Johnson and Johnson being one of the biggest pharmaceutical organizations in United States, has encountered development inside its’ different segments. The firm hasn’t been such a great amount of influenced by the expiry of licenses on drugs since it played it safe and still encounters high deals. The new administrator of JJ has the test of keeping up the significant level of deals during his residency (Johlke and Duhan 265-267). The organization faces new contention from the market that has seen its business easing back down.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Johnson and Johnson Case Study explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Its’ new creation, medicate covered stent, has been held for quite a while by the Food and Drug Administration and perhaps will confront wild rivalry from Boston Scientific Corporation whose stent i s favored in the market. This is on the grounds that JJ stent is profoundly evaluated and clinical work force say that its’ use is such a great amount of including when contrasted with the rest. The rate at which the organization gets resources has likewise declined in the course of recent years (Barret 177-182). Rundown the Alternatives The firm needs to set out on expanding the pace of getting resources and working of independent companies. These business undertakings must be given full autonomy on technique usage and monetary control. Rather than hanging tight for the endorsement of one medication, Waldo should drive the organization towards logical progression that will empower development of different medications. Other than managing drugs, the organization should investigate how they can likewise create other clinical gadgets. Great correspondence system ought to be built up between the firm and its constituent organizations. This ought to be for responsibility purposes and upgrade of all the company’s tasks (Kohli 53-8). Examine the choices for the situation The firm just figured out how to purchase fifty two organizations over a time of ten years. This isn't persuading since its underneath the desires for a major organization, for example, JJ. Improvement in the innovative work will empower the organization to extend its ability to oblige more representatives and furthermore enhancing its capacity to create quality items. As of now the organization utilizes around 9,000 300 researchers inside its labs (Barret 177-182). Framing organization with other related organizations will meddle with JJ free nature that it has delighted in for quite a while. The expanded deals from the offer of brand will imply that the organization orders a major level of the client base (Cravens and Piercy 2009). The firm needs to take a shot at the undertakings that will empower it offer additional administrations and empower them diminish on the expense of creati on. This should be connected to the company’s’ scientists chipping away at a creation that empowers simple forecast and distinguishing proof of those experiencing certain maladies like cancer.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The brand of the organization ought to likewise be intended to portray the firm’s logical nature; this will help with tricking customers henceforth advancing the items deals (Grã ¶nroos 3-12). The utilization of this thought was for all intents and purposes tested in the year 2002 and the outcomes were certain since the deals expanded by 4.9% from the year 2000 (Barret 177-182). Proposals In request to enhance its innovative work programs, JJ should shape organization with other related organizations since it will help in cost sharing and furthermore improvement of medication yield and quality. The administrator needs to select forceful deals faculty who will assault the market from each corner applying suitably the components of the market blend. This will guarantee that their rivals are not given enough space to gadget new procedures. Works Cited Barret, Amy. â€Å"Staying on Top: Johnson and Johnson case Study†. Business week, May 6 (2003): 177-182 Cravens, David and Piercy, Nigel. â€Å"Strategic Marketing†. McGraw Hill. ninth version. 2009. Grã ¶nroos, Christian. â€Å"Relationship Approach to Marketing in Service Contexts: The Marketing and Organizational Behavior Interface†. Diary of Business Research, Vol. 20, (1982): 3-12. Johlke, Mark and Dale Duhan. â€Å"Testing Competing Models of Sales Force Communication†. Diary of Personal Selling Sales Management. Vol. 21 (4), (2000): 265-277. Kohli, Jaworski. â€Å"Market direction: Antecedents and consequences†. Diary of Marketing, 57, (3) (1993): 53-81.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Jo hnson and Johnson Case Study explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This article on Johnson and Johnson Case Study was composed and put together by client Keira Reid to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

How to Conduct an Outline of an Essay With a Sample Argument Essay

How to Conduct an Outline of an Essay With a Sample Argument EssayThere are various ways to conduct an outline of an essay with a sample Argjment essay. The method used will depend on your degree and the age of the student, as well as the grading you prefer. If you want to have more time on some topics, then you may have to use the time to refine some skills that will help you achieve your objectives. In this article, I will give you a few suggestions on how to begin an outline of an essay with a sample Argjment essay.As part of my study, I have already completed a lot of homework assignments for example how to conduct an outline of an essay with a sample Argjment essay. Even if you do not plan to apply the topic, it is best to take a few minutes to read a couple of those examples. Many will look very similar to what you might write for your own project. Some of them will also give you some hints and tips for writing your own essay, while others will help you learn more about a certa in topic.Another tip on how to conduct an outline of an essay with a sample Argjment essay is to keep a diary. The idea is to spend at least one day just writing. When I started this exercise, I did not know where the day would end up. But I enjoyed the experience and I continue to do it when I am not grading papers.To summarize, I suggest to write a few short sentences about one of the sample topics and then add one or two details in order to formulate a good summary. After you finish writing, check your notes, since I said not to use my personal diary, but instead to use a diary of your own. In that case, it is better to add the time and the day you spent writing.I would also recommend reading sample essays from the other students you are grading. Sometimes you might find yourself feeling bored after reading one topic after another. Reading is also a good way to improve your writing skills and even for the reason of reinforcement.In conclusion, I hope you have enjoyed this brief l ook on how to conduct an outline of an essay with a sample Argjment essay. Even if you are already working on your own essay, please do not forget to re-read some tips that you found useful for your progress.Do not forget to do the writing samples. Even if you have not yet written a paper on that topic, you may want to get some ideas on writing a good essay by getting samples of some others who have already done it.

Power of a Product

The Sentencing Policies For Crimes - 1357 Words

When America changed the sentencing policies for crimes, primarily drug crimes, in America, the effect this change would have in the poor communities were impossible to imagine. The policies which were changed to get tougher on drug crimes on the federal level followed with mass incarceration in the prison system. This was especially true with young African American males in largely poor communities. So these policies not only created a mass incarceration but also racially targeted certain race in America. These procedures which were created to protect the community and the streets actually did nothing but drive a wedge in the relationships between those same communities, law enforcement, and policy makers. The war on drugs was what caused an increase of arrests and people going to prison. The incarceration boom in the early 1970’s, where African American’s, mostly young men, were twice as likely to get arrested for drug crimes as were a white male. However, when the sentencing standards changed on the federal level to mandatory sentencing, a black male was now four times more likely to get arrest on drug crimes than a white male (Clear, 2007). These changes were made to attempt to make the streets and the communities safer from drugs. What the law and policy makers were unaware of was how these changes would bring about widespread incarceration of young black adults, which would disrupt the families of these offenders, mainly in the inner cities of America. One ofShow MoreRelatedThe Sentencing Policy And The Criminal Justice System1065 Words   |  5 Pagesjustice policies and laws that demonstrate how the policy has been informed by the theories that have been covered this semester. Many connections are not explicit but offer great detail in offering information based on the given topics. The current criminal justice policy that I’ve chosen was the sentencing policy. The sentencing policy was put together to reach every type of case that could possibly be seen in the criminal justice system. Here we will further discuss the sentencing policy, a caseRead MoreThe Theories Of Punishment Article1571 Words   |  7 Pageseliminating crime. They realize that the possibility of a crime-free world is non-existent, so minimizing the rate of crime is the only solution to a happy life for the citizens. â€Å"†¦laws that specify punishment for criminal conduct should be designed to deter future criminal conduct,† (Theories of Punishment). There is no extent to the force of punishment; punishment should never be limited if crime is to be at a minimum. In the utilitarian philosophy, punishment is meant to deter crimes from happeningRead MoreTruth In Sentencing Policies and the Effects on Courts and Prisons1563 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough tough penalties for convicted criminals. When deterrence fails, criminals need to be identified and held accountable for their actions. Law enforcement enforces many different crimes; some of the most serious crimes are violent crimes. According to the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting Program, violent crime is defined by four offenses: murder and non-negligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault (FBI, 2007). Defeating the threat of violent offenders is importantRead MorePrison Blues : How America s Foolish Sentencing Policies Endanger Public Safety1033 Words   |  5 PagesPOLICY RECOMMENDATIONS It has been established that the current policy does not work as it was intended to, so thus it must be changed. William Rehnquist, a former Supreme Court Justice, stated his opinion of minimum sentencing during an often cited speech. As stated in his book Prison blues: How America s Foolish Sentencing Policies Endanger Public Safety, David Kopek credits Rehnquist with stating: These mandatory minimum sentences are perhaps a good example of the law of unintended consequencesRead MoreCriminal Punishment And The Criminal Justice System1193 Words   |  5 Pageshappiness of criminal offenders as the final sentencing decision. Judges have an extensive range of sentencing options. These options range from fines, restitution, and probation to incarceration in jail or prison. For much of the 20th century, criminal sentencing practices remained largely unchanged in the United States. Over the past few decades, we have witnessed a practical revolution in criminal punishment processes. A number of different sentencing reforms have been recently expanded, resultingRead MoreThe Effects Of Mandatory Sentencing On The United States Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagescountry has such a high incarceration rate is the policy changes that have occurred since the 1970s. During this time, the United States has enacted policy changes that have produced an astounding rise in the u se of imprisonment for social control. These policy changes were enacted in order to achieve greater consistency, certainty, and severity and include sentencing laws such as determinate sentencing, truth-in-sentencing, mandatory minimum sentencing, and three strikes laws (National Research CouncilRead MoreThe Sentencing Reform Act Of 19841526 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sentencing Reform Act is associated with the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984, were the U.S. federal statute increased the consistency in the United States federal sentencing. The Sentencing Reform Act created the United States Sentencing Commission. This act allowed the independent commission into the judicial branch of the United States Sentencing Commission. It consists of seven voting members and one nonvoting member. For the sake of the United States Sentencing Commission, thereRead MoreThe Goals of Sentencing in the Criminal Justice System1747 Words   |  7 PagesThe Goals of Sentencing in the Criminal Justice System By: Brian Ouellette Criminal Justice CCJ 1020 Mr. Leonardo Cadogan Abstract In the United States there is no standard when it comes to punishment and sentencing. This area of the  criminal justice system is in a constant state of change. Sentencing practices and goals are always being closely examined. From getting tough on crime to more rehabilitative approaches, the views and goals of sentencing are always beingRead MoreThe Law Of A Uniform Sentencing Guidelines1126 Words   |  5 Pagesoffenders. In India, a uniform sentencing policy does not exist, as neither the legislature nor the judiciary has supplied any formal guidelines. However, the need for the same has been repeatedly recognized by both. For instance, the Committee on Reforms of Criminal Justice System (Malimath Committee) published its report in March 2003, stating the need for uniform sentencing guidelines: The Committee recommends that a statutory Committee be constituted to lay down sentencing guidelines to regulate theRead MoreThree Strikes: Harsher Sentencing of Repeat Felony Offender804 Words   |  4 Pagesfour states enacted three strikes sentencing policy which calls for much harsher sentencing of repeat felony offender. Most sentences for these repeat offender called for a minimum punishment of a life sentence with possibility of release until twenty five years have been served (1 Marvell, Moody 89). These laws where created to target and punish what lawmakers believed to be the small percentage of criminals that where committing the majority of serious crimes such as murder, rape, kidnaping,

Short Story and Author Aida Rivera-ford free essay sample

Give the gist of the short story. | Aida Rivera-ford present in her â€Å"Love in the Cornhusks† how the love story of a former housemaid and a tractor driver ends. Tinang gave up her work as her lover, Amado, deserted their workplace. She’s then married to Inggo whom she gave their first Bagobito. Ford uses flashbacks effectively in highlighting each character and situation being shown. The story takes place over a period of 3 hours or more; with this time Tinang affords to get her former mistress’ approval on becoming his son’s godmother at his baptism ceremony. Also from her mistress, she knew that a letter from Amado was send for her stating an excuse for his departure an d his true love for her. But it was too late. She is now having her own family. The story suggests that every decision making should be inspired by truth. | The author constructs â€Å"Nanking Store† with a couple who suffers from their marriage life because they can’t produce a child. We will write a custom essay sample on Short Story and Author Aida Rivera-ford or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Due to that problem conflicts between Linda and her in-laws begin. Peter had two sons from a Bisayan bar girl. But he died one day in a vehicular accident on his way to Santa Ana. After that Linda’s mother in-law become more hostile to her but she persisted to stay at Nanking Store. The enmity between the two grows worse. Until one day her in-laws fly to Manila with Peter’s two sons. Linda bears a child from the mestizo driver. She also flies to Cebu to visit her parents after fetching Oliver. | 2. Who is your memorable character in the stories? Tinang has been a memorable character to me since I have finished reading the story. She leaved a beautiful reminder to me through her love story; impulsive decision should be avoided through weighing things with the correspondence of truth. | Linda has been a memorable character to me after reading â€Å"Nanking Store†. She played the role of a wife being persecuted by her in-laws. But she endured hardship. | 3. Discuss the point of view used by the authors in the stories. Was it effective? Explain. | In the short story â€Å"Love in the Cornhusks,† author Aida Rivera-Ford uses the omniscient objective point of view. She puts her pen work in a digital video. Every emotion, scene and setting was all well played by her choice of words. | In the short story â€Å"Nanking Store,† author Macario D. Tiu uses the first person point of view. He uses effective and lively dialogs to portray every character. Every emotion, scene and settings were all well-played by his choice of words. | 4. Elaborate the conflict that arose in the stories. Was the use of flashbacks helped resolved the conflicts? Explain? | The conflict in the â€Å"Love in the Cornhusks† arose in the leading character’s struggle in overcoming pain.

Psychology Theories, Systems, And Paradigms Essays -

Psychology: Theories, Systems, And Paradigms Theories, Systems, and Paradigms Psychology is the study of the way people think and behave. The field of psychology has a number of subdisciplines devoted to the study of the different levels and contexts of human thought and behavior that includes theories, systems, and paradigms. Theories, systems, and paradigms have had an important effect on psychology. A theory is a plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena. A theory can also be explained as an abstract thought or speculation. There are many different theories of abnormality and treatment. These approaches include the psychoanalytic, neo-Freudian, gestalt, cognitive behavior therapy, humanistic psychology, and transactional analysis. Theories have provided psychology with the way to analyze a set of facts and how they relate to one another. Traditional studies of theory have generally focused on individual theorists, core concepts, intellectual histories, or schools of social thought (Wells). Studies of individual theorists generally catalogue a brief biographical account, list basic assumptions, and present the major works of each person classified as a social theorist. Core concept approaches to theory outline a basic conceptual model and generally synthesize relevant historical and empirical research. The approach of intellectual history describes the sociocultural context of theoretical systems and the future of idea-systems on the works of subsequent theorists. The schools of social thought approach organizes the study of theory in terms of groups of theorists who share similar assumptions and approaches to the study of human behavior. In American psychology, systems and theories historically have been very closely associated. A system of psychology may be defined as an interpretation of data and theories with special assumptions (postulates), definitions, and methodological biases (Marx and Hillix, 1979, p. 490). The key word in this definition is the last one, biases, because in essence a system represents a predisposition toward the selection of problems, methods, observations, and interpretations. The systems that have been most influential in American psychology are generally agreed to be structuralism, functionalism, behaviorism, Gestalt psychology, and psychoanalysis. Sets of interacting units with relationships among them form these systems. For example, structuralism has no concrete mental process, no idea of feeling that we actually experience as part of a consciousness, is a simple process, but that all alike are made up of a number of simple processes blended together. These simple processes are called mental elements (Sahakian,1975,p.353). Functionalism is conceived as the psychology of mental operations in contrast to the psychology of mental elements; or, expressed otherwise, the psychology of the how and why of consciousness as distinguished from the psychology of the what of consciousness (Sahakian,1975,p.366). Kuhn's introduction of the paradigm concept has served as a basis for reorganizing the study of the social sciences in general and sociological theory in particular. A paradigm provides a basis for taking an inventory of existing findings in the field; for indicating contradictory, contrary and consistent results (Cullen). A paradigm in Kuhn's inclusive sense involved nearly everything necessary for doing science, all the way from a particular set of metaphysical assumptions at the top through commitments to apparatus and experimental procedures at the bottom (Marx and Hillix, 1987). Although the importance of Kuhn's contribution to the study of the social sciences is and will probably continue to be a point of discussion and controversy, the paradigm concept along with the specification of paradigm components have served as major organizing devices for the study of theory (Wells). Theories, systems, and paradigms have had a huge impact on psychology, as we know it today. As more theories, systems, and paradigms develop, the path for American psychology will lead to an innovative future. Theories, Systems, and Paradigms Psychology is the study of the way people think and behave. The field of psychology has a number of subdisciplines devoted to the study of the different levels and contexts of human thought and behavior that includes theories, systems, and paradigms. Theories, systems, and paradigms have had an important effect on psychology. A theory is a plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena. A theory can also be explained as an abstract thought or speculation. There are many different theories of abnormality and treatment. These approaches include